1 00:00:08,360 --> 00:00:10,700 Getting to Mars is no easy task. 2 00:00:10,700 --> 00:00:13,760 The technical challenges and investment is great. 3 00:00:13,760 --> 00:00:18,200 Most people don’t know NASA’s investment in the technologies needed to get to Mars 4 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:20,950 bring benefit to all our lives right here on Earth. 5 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:25,770 As NASA develops the space systems needed to get to Mars, many of those designs have 6 00:00:25,770 --> 00:00:30,260 been used to benefit transportation and medical treatment on our home planet. 7 00:00:30,260 --> 00:00:35,530 Curved surfaces found on most of the large trucks you see on America's highways are actually 8 00:00:35,530 --> 00:00:41,570 spin off designs from aerodynamic tests conducted by NASA for our spaceships. 9 00:00:41,570 --> 00:00:46,430 The curved surfaces and wind guides on the trucks reduce drag reducing the amount of 10 00:00:46,430 --> 00:00:52,030 fuel needed for the long haul, saving truckers money while also reducing pollution. 11 00:00:52,030 --> 00:00:56,740 The portable medical devices and exercise equipment needed for a trip to Mars is being 12 00:00:56,740 --> 00:01:01,530 used on the space station today also provide Earthly benefits. 13 00:01:01,530 --> 00:01:07,070 Medical rehabilitation centers use commercially available machines derived from exercise equipment 14 00:01:07,070 --> 00:01:11,530 aboard the International Space Station to help people on Earth to regain strength in 15 00:01:11,530 --> 00:01:16,460 walking thanks to simulated reduced gravity environments. 16 00:01:16,460 --> 00:01:20,960 Remote telemedicine techniques and lightweight portable medical devices used by NASA during 17 00:01:20,960 --> 00:01:26,710 space missions are also being used by doctors on Earth to diagnose medical emergencies in 18 00:01:26,710 --> 00:01:29,560 some of the most remote locations on earth. 19 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:33,880 From researchers in Antarctica to our service men and women in areas of conflict around